The History Of Free Roaming Sheep Huts

By George Cook


The farming practices we have today vary so much from those that were used in the past. There were times when labor was cheap and easily available. Farmers did not use the chemical fertilizers that are now commonly used. In those times, only manure was utilized in the increase of the production of soil. Using this method, however, proved to be very challenging. It was complicated to transport the manure that was needed to the fields from the farmyards. Therefore, farmers decided to make use of the lambs to ease this work. From this, making use of free roaming sheep huts was then born.

Fertilizing of the uplands needed a different breed of rams from those that were used in fertilizing the downlands. The downland sheep were used in the fields that contained chalky soil. These animals could not just wander at will. Therefore, they were assembled in hurdles for easy management.

These animals would be moved to other pastures once they were done grazing a particular field. When they were done, they would leave manure in these farms. The farmers would cultivate the manure in. After they had done this, then the land would be fertile for growing oats or wheat. Otherwise, these crops would not have grown on the soils.

Those who owned farms from that century needed a flock of sheep. Having the hardworking rams was essential. This made the shepherd of the animals the most valuable worker for the farmer. Most of the downland villages were found in the valleys. These fields of the downland were not so close. Therefore a shepherd would need a house where they would place their medicine and tools.

The job was not so easy. It was necessary for the lambs to be moved each day. The work was therefore mostly physical. It was therefore vital for the care taker to have a place to sleep and eat especially when the season of lambing was on. Therefore, the shepherd's hut was built. It is also referred to as the sheep shelter.

There were all the basic rooms in this shelter. There was a kitchen, a sitting room, a store room, and also a bedroom. What was important was making sure the shepherd got accommodation that was durable and also practical. One corner of the house had a stove. This stove was useful as it was used in cooking and providing warmth. The shepherd had a window on each side so that they could see the animals easily.

There was also a steady and hinged door. The position of this door was such that it was found from the prevailing winds. This was necessary so that the shepherd could listen to the flock easily. The house also contained axles that were strong. There were wheels of cast iron on each axle. This helped the shepherd to move.

It is a fact that these shelters were long lasting. It can be proven from those numerous shelters that still exist today. Most of them are used to store some grains. When you look alongside most fields, you can find them parked there. Some have even be neglected. Most farmers have contracted the shelters to the agricultural museums. They are now just proof of the past times.




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